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A red
Phonetic symbols
Yi K ǒ u Hon ɡ
The alias
A mouthful of blood.
The English name
Herb of pedunculoside
provenance
It was first published in "Hubei Herbal Medicine Annals".
source
Medicinal material base source: for the Holly plant long stem Holly leaves and branches.
Latin plant animal mineral name: Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Harvesting and storage: year-round harvesting and drying.
Habitat distribution
Ecological environment: It often grows in the hillside scrub and alpine undergrowth at an altitude of 1000-1300m.
Resource DISTRIBUTION: DISTRIBUTED IN Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.
The original form
Long-pedunculated Holly evergreen shrubs, 4-5m tall. Branchlets stout, cylindrical, glabrous. Petiole 1-2cm long; Leaf blade thinly leathery, ovate, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 4 -- 10cm long, 2 -- 3.5cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margin subentire, or subapical often inconspicuously sparsely serrate, midvein slightly concave above, much hairy, lateral veins inconspicuous on both surfaces. Cymes solitary leaf axils; Flowers count 4 or 5; Male inflorescence with 3-9 flowers, total pedicel 2.5cm long, pedicel 2.4mm long, calyx 1.5mm in diameter, petals ovate, base slightly united, stamens shorter than corolla; Female inflorescence often degenerated, only 1 flower remaining, 3 flowers rare, pedicel slender, 1-1.5cm long, calyx ca. 3mm in diameter, lobes triangular, corolla ca. 5mm in diameter, petals ovate, ovary broadly conical, stigma papillary. Fruit globose, 7-8mm in diam., red; The nucleus is 4-5, oval, smooth, with 1 line along the middle of the back; Inner fruit leathery. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruit period is from July to October.
character
Leaf blade ovate or oblong elliptic, some broken or crumpled, 5-8cm long, 2-7cm wide, often serrate at middle or near apex; Yellow-green, petiole 12-17mm long; Heavy leather quality; The air is slight and the taste is slightly bitter.
Chemical composition
Leaves contain long pedunculoside.
Belong to the
Lung; Liver; Kidney; E. the
Sexual flavour
Bitter taste; Astringent; Sex is cool
Function of the attending
Dispel wind and dehumidify; Dissipate stasis and stop bleeding. Main rheumatism arthralgia; Traumatic bleeding; A fall injury; Chapped skin; scar
Usage.
For internal use: decoction, 4.5-9g. External use: appropriate amount, grind and sprinkle.
Each paper
"Xinhua MaterIA MEDICa COMPENdium" : IT HAS the FUNCTIONS of clearing heat and detoxifying, hemostasis and analgesia, and is used for traumatic bleeding, rheumatoid arthritis, lumbago, falling injury, chapped skin and scar.
excerpts
Chinese Materia Medica