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Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. And those (like yourself) who object (due to a mass of misinformation) to the Trinitarian symbol, since they do not have a problem with pagan-origins calendars in their homes, do they have a problem with the Apostle Pauls quotations of pagans writers to make a biblical pointnamely, Epimenides of Crete in Titus 1:12 and Acts 17:28 (referring to Zeus); Aratus of Cilicia in Acts 17:28 (also referring to Zeus); and Menander in 1 Cor. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. However, there are only a few places throughout the book of Acts wherein people speak in tongues. The context is obvious: by knowing and seeing Jesus (as the only way to the Father; cf. Be prepared to cite (in context) and explain specific biblical passages supporting Christian doctrines, particularly the biblical basis for the Trinity, the historic understanding of the nature and work of Christ, and salvation by grace through faith. , Publisher Yes, the Jesus of Oneness theology is a false Jesus. The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. Matthew 28:19 includes the marching orders for Christians. 1:20-21). 1:8; Lu. 1:17), talk to each other (see John 11:41-42; 12:28; 17:1-26), and know each other (see Matt. I also could see many of the arguments used against Praxeas by Tertullian . What does it mean that Jesus explains the Father? Why did I do this? : Just as they often say that God is one, Jesus also says that he and the Father are one. 4. Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals' beliefs and practices. A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Apostolic Missionary Institute-Oshawa, Ont. Michael Burgos, is a modern Pharisee. 5. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. Jesus was claiming absolute unity with the Father. The Holy Spirit is not regarded as a person at all, merely a manifestation of Jesus power or a synonym for Him. On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you. When they see Jesus raised from the dead, they will realize that he is in the Father and the Father is in him. So I want to provide a resource for understanding Oneness Pentecostalism, some of the arguments that they will use and how to respond to them. Paul said these things are spiritually discerned. Hence, it is God the Son who is the very image of the invisible Father (cf. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. Today, however, the strongest anti-trinitarian movement known as the Oneness Pentecostals exists as self-proclaimed Evangelicals. Present the basic plan of salvation and encourage the Oneness Pentecostal to receive Jesus Christ as his or her personal Lord and Savior. Oneness Pentecostals have an anti-trinitarian view of God, an unbiblical doctrine of Jesus Christ, and unbiblical requirements for salvation (speaking in tongues, water baptism in Jesus name, and a legalistic moral code). Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Paul, too, regularly uses different prepositions to clearly differentiate the Father from the Son. Jesus Only Churches. In 1906, the Pentecostal experience of speaking in tongues burst on the scene during a revival in an African-American Baptist church on Azuza Street in Los Angeles, Calif. . Noted Greek grammarian, A. T. Robertson says of the passage that This is not just ideal pre-existence, but actual and conscious existence at the Fathers side (para soi, with thee) which I had (h eichon, imperfect active of ech. This use of different prepositions shows a relationship between them,5 and clearly denotes essential distinction, e.g., no one comes to [pros] the Father but through [dia] Me (John 14:6); he who believes in [eis] Me . 12:11; Eph. How does He now say, I have come down ek tou ouranou?. The assumption that Jesus is never referred to as the Father is incorrect. Phil. Second, in 1 Corinthians 14:4-5, Paul speaks about tongues for edification. Oneness Pentecostals believe that there is one God and God is one. Please try your request again later. That the Son was the Creator clearly disproves the Oneness position. Oneness Versus Trinity - Spiritual Abuse If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. Clarence L. Haynes Jr. : [1] In Phil. 7:9-14; John 1:1, 18; 6:37-39, 44; 14:23; 17:5; 2 John 1:3; 2:22; Heb. Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). They believe that the name of the Lord Jesus is, under the new covenant . The Oneness-Trinitarian Pentecostal Dialogue: Exploring the Diversity In point of fact, The triquetra is a very old symbol and dates back perhaps to around 500 BC. First, that seems to be an ad hoc measure to circumvent the meaning of the text. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. Recently a well-known pastor, television preacher, and best-selling author was asked about his beliefs about God. While pastors generally understand apologetics, we often misunderstand the apologist. Michael Burgos is a Bible teacher at Northwest Hills Community Church in Torrington, CT, and has a Master of Theological Studies from Andersonville Theological Seminary. If you are going to claim that there is a pattern in the book of Acts wherein everybody who is filled with the Spirit also speaks in tongues, you have a problem, because that pattern is broken on two occasions. But what good reasons are there to think that? See what Christian leaders are saying about Against Oneness Pentecostalism: "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. Oneness theology is the doctrine that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are not distinct persons. including terms like Trinity, Unitarianism, Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2017. Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide, Inc. (Bible Way)-250,000 Jesus is a perfect representation of the person of the Father. The doctrine of the trinity states that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. Hence, the Son emptied Himself by means of His incarnation (cf. Wallace, BBGG, 350-51; Robert Reymond, Systematic Theology, 263. 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. I am going to [pros] the Father (v. 12; cf. These arguments against Acts 2:38 demonstrate a holistic ignorance of how the OT is fulfilled in Jesus and the NT death, burial and resurrection is performed in repentance . Well, in verse 18, Jesus is talking about the resurrection. Granville Sharps grammaticalrule #6: Specifically, the repetition of the article tou (the) before each noun and the conjunction kai (and) that connects the nouns clearly denote a distinction between all three persons named.4 Note Matthew 28:19: in the name of the [tou] Father and of the [kai tou] Son and of the [kai tou] Holy Spirit. Further, Paul clearly presents the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not as three modes of a unipersonal deity, but rather as three distinct persons. This book is well researched and more than enough to satisfy any challenges to the Trinitarian position. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Dividing Over Oneness | Christian History | Christianity Today Oneness Pentecostals - Faithlife Sermons Boyd's arguments are dependant mainly on Scripture but he does take some time to delve into the writings of the early Church Fathers (chapter 7) in order to show that the early church was far . It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. 7. 2:16-17; 1 John 2:22-23). Salvation is entirely based on grace through faith in Christ. Oneness Pentecostals have a distorted notion of the Trinity and need someone to show them the scriptural teaching of the Trinity, David Kowalski writes. Leave a comment. This volume has practical implications beyond the debate that exists between trinitarians and Oneness Pentecostals because if popular piety is any indication, then many professing trinitarian Christians are Oneness in practice and Burgos' work will help to show how such thinking is wrong as well as offering an exegetical alternative that is If Oneness doctrine is biblically true, why then do the biblical authors use grammatical features that personally distinguish between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? The burden of proof is on the person making the claim. 11:27; Luke 10:22; John 7:29). Second, it may be said that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit is YHWH. Jesus and the Father are both God. Cults - APOSTOLIC INFORMATION SERVICE - INDIANA BIBLE COLLEGE Pentecostal - Schisms and Sects Previous page of related Sponsored Products. If Oneness Pentecostalism is true, how do we avoid the absurd image of Jesus asking himself permission and then sending himself? Paul was referring to the latter, not the former. Example, Paul says in 2 Corinthians 13:14, The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Also see passages such as Matthew 3:17-17; 28:19;Luke 10:21-22; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 2:18; 1 Thessalonians 1:3-6; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; Titus 3:5-7; 1 Peter 1:2-3; and Jude 1:20-21 where all three persons of the Trinity are referredin the same verse or context. That may be the case. The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). II. 2:6-11). 51: I am the living bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 58: This is the bread which came down ex ouranou; not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live forever.. Contributing Writer 2022 13 Jun After all, he did not say, I am the Father, in this verse. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. Trinitarians could easily affirm that they are one God, they share the same essence. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. By promoting the Son as a temporary mode or a role of the unitarian deity whose life started in Bethlehem, denies the Son, as well as the Father. I have a friend who is try to understand he trinity. Noted Greek scholar Daniel Wallace provides the precise meaning of the preposition para followed by the dative: In general, the dative uses suggest proximity or nearness. The above example is typical of Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don't ask. As a former Oneness Pentecostal (OP), Boyd was especially equipped to accurately describe Oneness beliefs about God and their arguments against the Trinity, and as a trained philosopher/theologian he was especially equipped to refute such views. . (BDAG, 46). Scripture quotation marked NKJV is from The New King James Version. Is Jesus the Father and the Holy Spirit? - Christian Research Institute , ISBN-13 T. D. Jakes and The Potter's House church | carm.org Oneness Pentecostalism - Apostolic Archives International The argument isn't against modesty, but that the descriptions the New Testament gives are examples from the first century and aren't universal prohibitions for every time and culture . 8:6; 12:4-6; 2 Cor. While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. 3:16; Jn. There is not a single case in which the prophets repudiated anything like the doctrine of the trinity, nor is there any case in which rebellious Israel believed it and convoked the wrath of God. Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. The UPCI was organized in 1945 with the union of two predominately white groups started earlier in the century. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. But typically, God became a man. Was the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. 6:16). ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). The Bible teaches that the one God exists eternally in three separate and distinct Persons of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Customize your subscription to get the latest of what matters most to you! . Further, the idiom in the name of does not always refer to a reciting of the name. John 3:5 should not be read in a vacuum. In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. He said that God the Father was the One True God of the Old Testament. Nicodemus was perplexed by what Jesus said to him. The reason that I am doing that is because Oneness Pentecostalism is often not understood by trinitarian Christians. He had never heard anything of being born of water. Check out John 14:8-9, Philip said, Show us the Father and that will be enough. Jesus said to him, Have I been with you such a long time, and yet you have not known Me Philip? Before time. Still not understanding (i.e., by knowing Jesus they know and see the Father), Philip says to Jesus, Show us the Father (v. 8). Be prepared to explain biblically why you do not believe these are necessary ingredients for salvation or eternal security. 50 This is the bread which comes down ek tou ouranou, so that one may eat of it and not die. The same grammatical distinctions are observed in 2 Corinthians 13:14:The grace of the [tou] Lord Jesus Christ, and [kai] the love of God [tou theou (lit. But in spite of where or when it first appeared, it has been associated to a vast number of meanings through time. . plural nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions) to describe the one God? The Distortion of the Trinity: An Investigation of the Trinity as Oneness Pentecostalism and the Trinity - Gospel Outreach Ministries Online John 9:39) the invisible Father (cf. I will come to you. Encyclopedia of American Religions. The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). 3. That is why he went on to say in verses 19 and 20, Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. It is an attempt to get around what the text is saying so that their doctrine will prevail. also John 4:40; 14:17, 25). What's the best argument against oneness Pentecostals, people who So, you appeal to v. 9, to assume Jesus is the person of the Father, but a verses later (v. 23), Jesus clearly affirms His deity as Son in distinction from the Father: Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and MY FATHER will love him, and pros auton eleusometha [to him WE will come] and monn par autw poisometha [at home with him, WE will Make].. 13:14). Please try again. Why is drinking poison not a criteria for salvation? Third, how could we recognize tongues for edification as opposed to the gift of tongues? Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith (COLJF)-30,000 Few religions are against COVID vaccine based - The Columbus Dispatch I am beginning to suspect that, since Christianity is unique in . The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. Christian Life College-Stockton, Calif. Jesus then reiterates (as a corrective) that by seeing Him they can see, that is, know or recognize the invisible Father (v. 9). With thanks to Baker Academic for this review copy! He coyly answered that he believed in one God who manifests himself in three ways: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. . : Important Question: If Jesus is the Father, why is there not a single passage that states this in the NT or the OT? After all, it says that one must be born of water and Spirit. The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. Paper. If you were to ask a Oneness Pentecostal to provide a proof-text for Oneness Theology, it is very likely that first passage that you will hear is Deuteronomy 6:4, which is Israels shema, essentially the thesis statement on the paper of the Jews. Copyright 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. Bowman, Robert M., Jr. Oneness Pentecostals and the Name of Jesus, paper. How do you know that your family members or your friends do not merely possess the gift of tongues? In conclusion, the Triquetra has been used historically by all kinds of groups to mean different things. Disagreement over the Trinity vs. Oneness of God and water baptism caused the original split of Oneness Pentecostals from the Assemblies of God in 1916. Something went wrong. Further, how do you know that you do not merely possess the gift of tongues? One of the key verses to which they will appeal is Mark 16:17, which tells us that those who have believed will speak in tongues. Publish Date: Jul 20, 2016. God is absolutely and unqualifiedly one. 2. Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals beliefs and practices. Recall what I said regarding what Oneness Pentecostals believe about being born again. If we were in the Court of Law, it would be dismissed as evidence. In speaking of the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus tells them, I will come to you. Is this not a clear identification of the Holy Spirit with himself? Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don't Ask: A Review - MRBurgos.com A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Trinitarianism, Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism, In Jesus Name - The History and Beliefs of Oneness Penecostals, C.H. 14:7, 10, 16; etc.). Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. Michael Burgos builds upon his book "Kiss the Son" and provides an almost exhaustive study, and refutation, of the Oneness (Jesus Only) movement. Note: in passages such as John 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:2, 10-12, the Son is clearly presented as agent of creation, the Creator Himself. It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. Texas Bible College-Houston, Texas. It says that one must be born of water. But what does it mean to be born of water? century, by a man named Praxeus, who is known from Tertullian's Against Praxeus. As marked out below, Jesus also differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit. Colossians 2:9 does not teach that the totality of the Godhead was in the body of Jesus, but rather that Jesus embodied the totality of the divine nature and God is totally revealed in Him. Well, first, you need to be baptized with the baptismal formula, In the name of Jesus. They will re-baptize you if you were baptized In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, you will need to receive the Holy Spirit with evidence of speaking in tongues. Both of these are essential ingredients to salvation. Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW)-1,000,000 reported Oneness Pentecostals believe that the title "Son" only applied to Christ when he became flesh on earth, but that Christ was the Logos or Mind of the Father prior to his being made human, and not a separate person. This is clearly a reference to baptism in water and baptism of the Spirit, right? For if Jesus is the Father, then, between whom would He Mediate since by definition a mediator/intercessor represents two distinct parties, other than Himself. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. How would anybody understand what he is saying? If you have a friend who is trying to understand the Trinity, first the worst thing you can you is to confuse him with unclear and erroneous information. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down ek tou ouranou, and gives life to the world. 34 Then they said to Him, Lord, always give us this bread., 35: Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. . But standing by the cross [para t staur] of Jesus were His mother, and His mothers sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.. Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. Trinitarian vs Oneness Pentecostals (Foursquare vs UPCI) +BONUS Focus the discussion on the essential elements of the Christian faith. Oneness Pentecostal Sources of Authority: Oneness Pentecostals of all branches affirm the authority of the Bible for doctrine. However, this doesn't fit with this passage, because these still hadn't received the Spirit at all. This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. And when did the Son have this glory? McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). Pentecostal Oneness, also known as the Jesus Only movement, is a particular charismatic Christian movement that combines some sound doctrines with ideas that are close to right but create problems. Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2018. He was making claims that no mere human could make. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64). They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord . Hence When Jesus said, He who has seen Me has seen the Father, the only thing His disciples literally saw was Jesus physical body. 9. Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. Instead, you should focus on the biblical teachings within the text and not use non-biblical philosophy. They maintain that God exists in two modes, as the Father in heaven, and as Jesus the Son on earth. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theologic As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, The Shortcoming of Christian Apologetics From An Apologist. Jesus asked in verse 11, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? Nicodemus should have understood as the teacher of Israel. , Dimensions 1:6-7; etc.). 42:8). All Rights Reserved. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son can say, Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had [or shared, eichon] with You before the world was.? Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. Book of Kells was an exemplified manuscript book in Latin containing all four Gospels together with various prefatory texts contained also figures of triquetras.